John Florio

  • TRANSLATOR
  • LEXICOGRAPHER
  • LINGUIST
  • POET

John Florio (1552–1625), was an English linguist, poet, writer, translator, lexicographer, and royal language tutor at the Court of James I. He is recognised as the most important Renaissance humanist in England. He contributed 1,149 words to the English language, placing third after Chaucer (with 2,012 words) and Shakespeare (with 1,969 words). He was the first translator of Montaigne into English, the first translator of Boccaccio into English and he wrote the first comprehensive Italian–English dictionary.

ABOUT FLORIO

The representative humanist

of the Elizabethan age.

Translator, teacher, secretary, lexicographer and encyclopedist, stylist, interpreter, book collector, philologist, and philosopher: John Florio was one of the most prodigious and learned scholars of the Renaissance. He was patronized by the Earl of Leicester and Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton, perhaps also patron of Shakespeare; he was an official “Groom of the Privy Chamber” reader in Italian to Prince Henry and tutor to Princess Elizabeth, afterwards Queen Anne of Denmark; he numbered Sir Edward Dyer, Fulke Greville, John Lyly, and Stephen Gosson among his pupils; his works were prefaced with commendatory poems by such men as Samuel Daniel, John Thorius, and Matthew Gwinne; he was the friend of Ben Jonson, Nicholas Breton, Richard Hakluyt, Theodore Diodati, Gabriel Harvey, Edmund Spenser, and Giordano Bruno.

READ THE NOVEL

Resolute John Florio At The French Embassy

A failed young writer, a retired schoolteacher with a secret, and a lost manuscript that could rewrite history. In the tranquil countryside of North Fly Jay, Mayson Jon stumbles into a mystery that catapults him back to London in 1583. There, in the shadows of the French embassy’s walls, the fateful encounter between John Florio and Giordano Bruno unfolds. Amidst a backdrop of political intrigue and unspeakable secrets, Florio forges a dangerously deep bond with Bruno—a friendship that’s bound to upend his destiny. This isn’t just a story; it’s the very heartbeat of an era, eager to be lived. Prepare for an adventure that promises to be anything but ordinary.

WORKS

John Florio's works

What death more sweet than die for love?

John Florio

/ First Fruits, 1578
WORKS

John Florio's life